02 / SERVICE

Roof Purlins

C and Z purlins laid out, fixed and aligned to the structural drawing — the secondary framing that carries your roof deck.

Straight metallic shapes with a blue gradient

What roof purlins do

Purlins are the secondary framing that runs between rafters and carries the roof deck. They do three jobs at once: they support the sheeting, they tie the rafters together so the frame acts as one structure, and they spread load between bays. Wind uplift loads them in ways the drawing has already accounted for, so the fixing has to match that intent.

Red Ocean supplies and fixes purlins as part of roofing and envelope, typically alongside general roofing installation. The same crew that sets the plane checks it again when the sheets go down.

Layouts are checked against the sheeting fixings before work starts: profile pitch, fastener centres and span direction all have to agree. That drawing check also catches details that are easy to miss on the frame — a change in roof slope, a clerestory, an opening for a vent or a cable tray — while there is still time to set out around them rather than cut and patch later.

Taken off the drawing, set out on the frame

Quantities, sections and spacing come off the structural drawing before anything is ordered. On the frame, spacing is set out from the eaves with end conditions marked — where a purlin lands on a splice, a header or an opening, that is resolved on the layout rather than at the point of fixing.

Purlins are fixed with the specified fasteners and straightened as the plane forms. Levels are checked across the bay, not just at each member, so the roof reads flat when the sheeting follows.

Restraint and splices

Over longer spans, purlins need intermediate restraint: sag rods and bridging at the specified centres stop the section rotating and sagging under load. Where lengths run out, splices sit over supports with laps detailed to the manufacturer requirements — never mid-span where the bending is highest.

Bracing in the plane of the roof works with the purlins to hold the rafters. Everything is installed in the sequence the structural design assumes, so the frame gains stability as it grows rather than depending on a final connection.

Fixings follow the loading direction: the upper flange carries the sheeting, so fasteners land where the section is designed to take them. Where purlins bear on masonry or concrete support lines, a bearing pad or cleat keeps the load path clean — no member simply sits on a mortar joint. Corrosion protection on cut edges and on any site drilling is touched up before the plane closes up, because nothing under sheeting gets a second pass.

Checked before sheeting starts

Before the sheeting crew arrives, we walk the plane: spacing, alignment, splice positions, restraint installed, fixings complete. The sheet layout is then checked against purlin centres so every fastener lands on steel.

Quality is measured rather than eyeballed: spacing is recorded at every bay, the plane is checked with a string line or level across the full width, and any member outside tolerance is corrected before sheeting begins. The final walk is signed off jointly with your inspector, and the record goes into the handover pack beside the fastener and splice details.

Where the purlins tie into new steel, work is sequenced with the steel structures scope; where an existing frame is being re-roofed, the survey decides what stays and what is replaced. Send the purlin schedule and we will price supply and fixing together.

SCOPE OF WORK

What’s included

Order any item on its own or as a full package with our roofing and steel teams.

Take-off & section selectionSizes and spacing taken off the structural drawing and load schedule.
Layout & markingSpacing set out on the rafters with end and eave conditions marked before fixing.
Fixing & alignmentFixed with the specified fasteners, straightened and levelled as the plane forms.
Sag rods & bridgingIntermediate restraint installed to stop sag and spread under load.
Splices & lapsLengths spliced over supports with laps detailed to the manufacturer requirements.
Coordination with sheetingPlane checked against the sheet layout so fixings land on purlin centres.
FAQ

Common questions

Yes — supply and fixing sit in one scope, with quantities taken off your drawings.

Purlins laid out and fixed to the drawing.

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